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Photonics
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PowerLocker® VBG gratings

By Ondax

PowerLocker® gratings are volume holographic (volume Bragg) gratings formed by creating index modulation within the volume of a proprietary photo-sensitive glass substrate. They act as highly selective wavelength filters or reflectors, providing narrowband spectral feedback for laser diodes. They are stable over wide temperature and power ranges and do not degrade over time thanks to robust holographic recording materials. PowerLocker® VBGs provide narrow-band, wavelength-selective reflection that forces the laser diode to operate at the recorded Bragg wavelength, effectively "locking" the laser onto a stable emission line by: - Providing strong wavelength-selective feedback in an external cavity - Reducing thermal drift (typically ~0.01 nm/°C) - Narrowing spectral linewidths significantly This external feedback mechanism forces the diode to lase at the grating's designed center wavelength, enabling extremely stable output even under varying temperature, current, and aging conditions. Using VBGs as feedback elements in external cavities provides: - High wavelength stability (typically ~0.01 nm/°C) - Narrow linewidth output (single frequency or typically <0.1 nm for multimode diodes) - Reduced thermal dependence - Higher spectral brightness and improved mode selection - Compact and low-cost external cavity configurations compared to Littrow/Littman systems Compared to Littrow or Littman external-cavity lasers, PowerLocker® VBGs offer: - Shorter cavity length, resulting in more compact assemblies - Higher stability, because feedback is wavelength-selective rather than angular - Lower alignment sensitivity - Solid-state reliability, as VBGs are monolithic glass elements with no coating degradation Typical PowerLocker® VBG wavelengths include: 405, 633, 658, 780, 785, 794.7, 808, 885/888, 920, 938, 940, 976, 981, 1064 nm, plus telecom O-band/C-band and many custom wavelengths from ~400 nm to >2 µm. Depending on model and thickness, typical specifications include: - Bandwidth (FWHM): 0.03–1 nm - Reflectivity: 5–98% (up to >99% on specialized designs) - Temperature dependence: ~0.01 nm/°C - Wavelength tolerance: ±0.5 nm (tighter available) - Insertion loss: <1% PowerLocker® VBGs are tested under extreme conditions with: - No degradation at high optical intensities - High damage thresholds (e.g., >15 J/cm² for 20ns pulses at 1064 nm; >170 MW/cm² continuous-wave equivalent) - Over 12,000 hours of stability testing at 300°C These characteristics make them suitable for multimode diodes, DPSS pumping, and other high-power applications. Common applications include: - Raman spectroscopy - DPSS/pumped solid-state lasers - LiDAR - Quantum optics - Gas sensing and metrology - RGB light sources - Telecom (O-band, C-band) - Frequency doubling, nonlinear optics Because PowerLocker® gratings are solid-state holographic elements with no moving parts or thin-film layers, they: - Maintain performance over the years - Resist humidity, high temperature, and mechanical shock - Offer consistent unit-to-unit manufacturing reproducibility

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